Landscape Rock Calculator
Pick your rock type, measure the bed, and get the exact volume, tonnage, and bag count to order.
How to use the Landscape Rock Calculator
- Measure the bed area (length × width or total area).
- Enter depth — 2 in for decorative rock over weed fabric, 3–4 in if it must suppress weeds on its own.
- Choose your rock type; each has its own typical density.
Formula & methodology
Volume = Area × Depth. Densities (loose): river rock ~100 lb/ft³, lava rock ~55 lb/ft³, crushed granite ~96 lb/ft³, limestone ~105 lb/ft³, marble chips ~100 lb/ft³.
Example
A 10 ft × 8 ft bed at 2 in of river rock: 80 ft² × 0.167 ft ≈ 13.3 ft³ ≈ 0.5 cu yd, about 0.6 tons or 27 bags of 0.5 cu ft.
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FAQ
How deep should landscape rock be?
2–3 inches over landscape fabric is standard. Lava rock is sometimes laid 3 in deep because it is so light (about half the weight of river rock per volume).
How much does a yard of river rock weigh?
Around 2,500–2,700 lb (1.25–1.35 tons). A half-ton pickup safely carries about one yard.
How do I stop weeds under landscape rock?
Use quality landscape fabric (not plastic) under the rock, and overlap seams 6–8 in. Rock alone rarely stops weeds.
Which rock is cheapest for large areas?
Crushed stone and pea gravel in bulk are usually cheapest; specialty rock like marble chips costs several times more per yard.